What is Gartang Gali?
Gartang Gali is an old wooden bridge hewed out of the side of a mountain in the border region of India and Tibet. This bridge stands at an elevation of about 3350 meters and was built by the Peshawari Pathans in the 17th Century. It was used to transport goods between India and Tibet, people traded things like wool, salt, and spices across this dangerous route.
Presently, Gartang Gali has developed into a trekking trail, which attracts many people who wish to trek this trail and appreciate the engineering feat of the path. The wooden planks and beams, some of which have been well preserved, are dangerously placed on the cliff edge providing spectacular views of the Jadung valley and the Bhagirathi river below.
Why Visit Gartang Gali?
There are countless reasons why Gartang Gali deserves a spot on your travel list:
Historical Significance: It is a very historic place and can be said that when you are walking on Gartang Gali, you are walking in history. It used to serve as a trade link between India and Tibet and it is still an example of architectural and engineering accomplishment and bravery.
Thrilling Adventure: The narrow wooden bridge that is built over a gorge will provide adventure lovers with a thrilling experience. The sheer drop below, adds to the fun factor.
Scenic Beauty: Located at the backdrop of the great Himalayas, the beautiful green valleys, and the flowing Bhagirathi River, Gartang Gali is a visual delight.
Cultural Connection: The trek also gives an understanding of the Jadung Valley and the other areas of the country.
The History of Gartang Gali
Gartang Gali has been in existence since the 17th century when the Peshawari Pathans built this wooden architectural feature. During that time it was a strategic commercial center connecting India and Tibet. People could move goods across this bridge even though it was built over a dangerous part of the river.
In due course, the construction deteriorated and for many years the bridge was closed to the public. But in the year 2021, the Uttarakhand government revived the bridge and again it is operational for the trekking purpose. Today it is a landmark for people and a sign of confluence of the history in people’s hands and a fun ride for the people in the present times.
The Trek to Gartang Gali
Location and Accessibility
Gartang Gali is situated in the Gangotri National Park, in the region of Harsil in the district of Uttarkashi. The trek starts at Bhairav Ghati bridge which is about 90 km away from Uttarkashi town.
The nearest major town is Gangotri and is well known for Gangotri temple and this place is well connected by road. You can also cover Gartang gali with Char dham yatra or while going to Gangotri temple. The nearest railway station is at Dehradun about 270 kilometers away and the nearest airport is Jolly Grant Airport, Dehradun.Trek Details
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Distance: It is about 2.5 kilometers long one way.
Duration: It takes 2 to 5 hours to get to the bridge depending on the speed of the hiker.
Altitude: 11,000 feet
What to Expect on the Trek
Starting Point: Bhairav Ghati
It starts from Bhairav Ghati, where the Bhagirathi River flows through a narrow and deep gorge. From here, a well-marked trail will guide you toward the bridge. The path is shaded by deodar and pine trees and the environment is cool.
The Ascent
The path gets steep and even narrower as you climb higher up the mountain. The sound of the river is present with you and sometimes the chirping of birds also. The hike is not very demanding but still moderate because of the height and roughness of the surface.
Reaching the Wooden Bridge
When you get to Gartang Gali, the view is one of the most beautiful you will ever see. The bridge is constructed from strong wooden beams and is built against the cliff face. It is a unique experience to walk on it; every step is thrilling and filled with awe as one looks at the valley below.
The View
The Jadung Valley unfolds in all its glory, with the Bhagirathi River snaking through it. On a clear day, you can see the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas in the distance. The combination of natural beauty and the thrill of standing on this historic bridge makes it a moment to remember
Flora and Faun
The trek goes through the forests of Gangotri National Park which is full of a variety of trees, plants, animals and birds. Keep an eye out for:
Flora: The Deodar, pine, and oak trees; flowers during the flowering season
Fauna: Himalayan Monal (the state bird of Uttarakhand), musk deer, Himalayan tahr, and many species of butterflies.
Sightseeing Places to Visit Around Gartang Gali
When planning to visit Gartang Gali, you will be glad to learn that this area is surrounded by other wonderful places of interest that cut across the spectrum of religious, natural, historical, and adventurous attractions. Here’s a detailed look at the nearby attractions you simply cannot miss:
Gangotri Temple
Sitting at a distance of about 23 km from Gartang Gali, the Gangotri Temple is one of the most important temples in India. It is part of the Char Dham Yatra package, which also includes Badrinath, Kedarnath, and Yamunotri. This temple, located at the source of the holy river Ganga, holds immense significance for Hindus as it is dedicated to Goddess Ganga. Many devotees planning a Kedarnath trip also visit Gangotri to complete their spiritual journey. While the Kedarnath trek offers a more adventurous route, the serene atmosphere of Gangotri Temple provides a tranquil and divine experience, making it a must-visit for pilgrims.
History and Significance
The temple was built in the early part of the eighteenth century by the Gorkha General Amar Singh Thapa. It is said that this is the place where King Bhagirath did penance to get the goddess Ganga to descend on earth to cleanse the mortal remains of his forefathers.
What to Expect
The temple is located in the snowy mountains and the snowy hills around make it look so serene and heavenly.
Some of the activities that are carried out by the devotees include Ganga Aarti and Pind Daan for the ancestors.
The construction of the temple is plain but magnificent and the building material used is white marble.
Pro Tip
For the physically active, you may extend your pilgrimage to Gaumukh Glacier, the true source of the Ganges.
Adventure and History
For trekkers and history buffs, Jadung is a must-visit. The journey to the village takes you through rugged terrains, offering both a physical challenge and a spiritual reward.
Pro Tip
Carry a camera to capture the stark beauty and historical essence of this almost-forgotten village.
Harsil Valley
Harsil Valley is one of the best-kept secrets of Uttarakhand and is situated at a distance of approximately 22 kilometers from Gartang Gali. Located at an elevation of 7,860 feet above sea level, this beautiful village is also known as the Mini Switzerland of India.
Why Visit Harsil?
The valley is filled with deodar and pine trees and the Bhagirathi river passes through the valley which makes the place more beautiful.
Harsil is well known for its apple gardens and a walk through these gardens is a delight for the eyes.
Tourists can go trekking and bird watching for the adventurous ones or just sit back and enjoy the beauty of nature for the calm ones.
Cultural Connection
The Jadh community, an Indo-Tibetan ethnic group, resides in Harsil. Communicating with the people gives an understanding of their way of life, food, and customs.
Pro Tip
Do not leave Harsil without tasting the apples that are grown here and do have a picnic by the riverside.
Jadung Village
Jadung Village is a deserted village situated in the Indo-Tibetan border area and has a rich history. It was a prosperous village in the past situated on the Indo-Tibetan trade route which was vacated during the Indo-China war of 1962. Today, it gives the guests an opportunity to travel back in time and visit the area that seems to be stuck in the Middle Ages.
Why Visit Jadung?
The village provides excellent views of the Himalayan snow-capped mountains and the green valleys.
Jadung is an important place as it is the entrance to the Nelong Valley and therefore has a rich history.
Visit the remains of the old architecture that provide a look into the lives of the inhabitants of this area.
Nelong Valley
Adjacent to the Jadung Village, there is a stunning Nelong Valley which is also known as the Indian Grand Canyon. Located at an average elevation of approximately 11,000 feet, this area is a natural and historical wonder.
Unique Features
The valley is characterized by steep slopes, towering mountains, and deep gorges that make the area very picturesque. Due to the similarity in the appearance of the place to the Grand Canyon, it is a favorite among photographers.
Nelong Valley was a part of the old silk route and the traces of the old trade route can still be seen even today.
Adventure Awaits
The hanging wooden bridges and the Lal Devta temple are also available for visitors to explore, which enhances the feeling of mystery and adventure. The region is also blessed with beautiful vegetation and wildlife including the snow leopard and blue sheep.
Pro Tip
Due to the fact that Nelong Valley is located in a restricted area, you will require special permits from the Forest Department to access the area. Make sure that you can plan and stick to the guidelines that have been set.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to trek to Gartang Gali is during the summer and autumn seasons that is from May to October. This is the best time to visit the park because the climate is mild with clear skies and the temperature is between 10 and 25 degrees Celsius.
It is not advisable to visit during the rainy season especially in the months of July and August because of the high risk of landslides and slippery terrains. Even the other seasons, which are the winter season from November to April, are not suitable because the area is covered with snow and the trek is not possible.
Preparing for the Trek
Fitness: Although the trek is moderate, it will be of great benefit if you are physically fit when undertaking the trek.
Clothing: Trekking shoes should be worn and a light jacket because it gets cold at higher altitudes.
Essentials: Bring water, food, sunblock, and a first aid kit.
Permits: Since Gartang Gali is situated in the Gangotri National Park, you will require entry passes.
Responsible Tourism
It is therefore important that as a visitor, one should ensure that the area remains as natural as it is seen in the picture below. Follow these simple steps:
Do not throw trash around and take it with you.
Honor the customs and practices of the country you are visiting.
Do not stray off the trails as this may interfere with the natural behavior of the animals.
It is also prohibited to draw on the bridge or any natural objects.
Conclusion
Gartang Gali is a perfect destination for history lovers, adventure seekers, and nature lovers. It is a journey that tests your endurance, brings you closer to history, and gives you the best view of the Himalayas. Whether you are strolling across the wooden bridge, admiring the serenity of the Jadung Valley, or being amazed at the engineering marvel of the past, Gartang Gali is sure to offer you a memorable experience.
Therefore, grab your bags, put on your trekking shoes, and prepare for this lifetime journey to witness the beauty of Gartang Gali. It is not just a hike; it is an adventure that you can write in your travel logbook.
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