Some interesting facts about the highest Shiva Temple in the world
Tungnath temple is one of the Panch Kedars and is located in the Tungnath mountain range in the Rudraprayag district of Uttarakhand. At 3680 meters above sea level, this Shiva temple is the heighest in the world. Tungnath Mandir is ranked as the Tritiya (third) Kedar among the Panch Kedars. The temple, which is associated with the Pandavas, is a well-known hiking destination. Situated amidst the breathtaking Garhwal Himalayas, Tungnath Temple is nestled in the Rudraprayag district of Uttarakhand. The temple is a part of the scenic Chopta Tungnath Trek, known for its panoramic views and serene surroundings. Tungnath Temple is not just a site of prayer but also a haven for hikers and adventure seekers. The trip to Tungnath is a modest one that provides breathtaking vistas of the snow-capped Himalayan peaks and beautiful green meadows. The journey begins at Chopta, which is fairly accessible by road. The route leads you through deep forests, rushing streams, and breathtaking vistas, delivering the perfect combination of spirituality and natural beauty. Its high altitude and pristine location make it a popular destination for spiritual seekers and adventure enthusiasts alike. The temple's location provides a commanding view of the majestic Nanda Devi, Chaukhamba, and Kedarnath peaks. Let's look at some of the interesting facts about Kedarnath temple
The Highest Shiva Temple in the World:
Tungnath temple is located at an altitude of 3680 meters (12073 feet) above sea level, in Rudraprayag district of Uttarakhand. It is not only the heighest Shiva temple on this earth but also the best destination for adventure and pilgrimage all together. Trekking for Tungnath temple will start from Chopta village, which is also known as the Switzerland of India due to its dynamic beauty. It involves a trekking of 3.5 km from Chopta with a steep ascent and challenging path.
Despite the challenging trekking path and high altitude, this temple is being the center of attraction for people of all ages. Snowcapped mountains, dense forests, and deep valleys are some of the amazing features that make it a heaven on earth.
Age and Mythology:
Tungnath Temple is one of the most revered sites and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. As per the holy scriptures and mythological stories, it is said that after the war of Kurukshetra, Pandavas started searching Lord Shiva for atonement of their sin, which they committed by killing their blood relatives and gurus in the war. They went to Kasi, but as Lord Shiva was angry with them due to the heavy blood shed by them, he escaped and came to village Kedar in the Himalaya. When Pandavas reached there, following him, he got transformed into the form of a bull, and when Bhima (the strongest among Pandavas) tried catching him, he disappeared from there and appeared at five different places. All these places are collectively known as Panch Kedar. Tungnath is the second temple of this Kedar khand, and the forelimbs of Lord Shiva are believed to have appeared here and are worshipped as a shivlinga in this temple. Later on, Pandavas constructed temples around all five places.
The exact age of this temple is not yet documented anywhere, but Tungnath temple is related to the Mahabharta period and was being constructed thousands of years ago. Later on, it was renovated multiple times by local kings and queens of this region.
One of Panch Kedar Temple's:
As per the holy scriptures, it is said that when Lord Shiva in the form of a bull disappeared from Kedarnath, His body parts appeared at five different places. All these five places are collectively known as Panch Kedar.
The first kedar of the Panch kedar circuit is Kedarnath temple, where the hump of Lord Shiva appeared; at Tungnath forelimbs appeared; at Rudranath face appeared; at Madhyamaheshwar center body part; and at Kalpeshwar, the hair of Lord Shiva appeared and is being worshipped as a shivlinga. Later on, temples at all these places were constructed by pandavas.
Out of all these temples, Tungnath temple is one of the most prominent and a favorite tourism and pilgrimage spot since ages. This temple is well connected with roads, and with a small trek of just 3.5 km, one can reach the temple. In addition to being a pilgrimage spot, this temple is also known for its remarkable beauty.
Sacred Arm of Lord Shiva:
As per the holy scriptures, it is believed that here at Tungnath temple, the arms of Lord Shiva are being worshipped as the shivlinga representing Shiva in his abstract form.
In Hinduism, Shiva’s arms are symbolic of his immense power and his ability to create, protect, and destroy. By venerating the arm of Shiva, devotees acknowledge and seek the divine energy and blessings associated with this potent aspect of the deity.In Hinduism, Shiva’s arms are symbolic of his immense power and his ability to create, protect, and destroy. By venerating the arm of Shiva, devotees acknowledge and seek the divine energy and blessings associated with this potent aspect of the deity.
For devotees, the trek to Tungnath is not merely a physical journey but a spiritual pilgrimage. The ascent through tough Himalayan terrain to reach the temple, situated at approximately 3,680 meters (12,073 feet), is seen as a rite of passage. The challenging trek, rewarded by the stunning views and the opportunity to worship at a site linked to a divine body part, makes the experience extremely exciting.
Ancient Architecture:
The Nagara architectural style is symbolized by the Tungnath temple. The temple is made of stones and includes towers that are painted on the interior and exterior. On the highest dome, there is a stage completed in wood with as many as 16 holes. The temple's roof is built of stone slabs with beautiful woodwork carvings, which can be observed on all of the roofs. The walls of the temple are embellished with antique sculptures and carvings of Hindu deities and mythical characters. A statue of 'Nandi' stands at the entryway, across the sanctuary from Lord Shiva's idol, which is his face. Other representations include Lord Ganesha, Kala Bhairava, Adi Shankaracharya, Sage Vyas, and countless more who resemble the Ganas, God Shiva's disciples. There are pictures of Pandavas and silver plaques from the four Kedar temples at one location. There is a temple in the center of Parvati, as well as numerous smaller minor shrines for other deities. The Tungnath temple appears to be over a thousand years old. The temple is notable for its tower, which, in contrast to the shikaras (spiraled roofs), is not spiraled. The temple is an example of excellent antique architecture.
Test of Faith:
Pilgrims need to take a trek of about 3.5 km from Chota. The trekking route to this temple is extremely challenging and manders all along the rough terrain. Although it will take you through some of the most beautiful locations, a beautiful view of snowcapped mountains and dense forest on the summit will cater to a sense of achievement. But it will not only test your physical stamina but also your mental strength. especially the belief and the faith toward the diety. Strong physical stamina and mental determination are required to complete this trek.
Seasonal Temple:
Due to its high altitude, the temple remains open just for six months in a year and closes in the month of November and reopens in the month of April or May. During the winter, this region gets fully covered with snow, making it impossible to reach here for a normal traveler.
After the closure of the temple, the symbolic Lord Shiva idol in Tungnath is relocated to Mukkumath temple, which is 19 kilometers distant from Tungnath and acts as a winter seat for Lord Tungnath.
So if you are planning to visit Tungnath in the near future, then make note of this. Although it remains open from May to November, the best time to visit here is in the months of May to June or September to October. In the months of July and August, this region experiences heavy rainfall, creating a danger of landslides, rock shooting, road blockages, floods, cloudbursts, etc.
The exact date of opening and closing of Tunganth temple is decided on the basis of Hindi calendar Panchang and other scriptures. So before planning for your trip, also confirm the opening and closing dates of this temple.
Chandrashila Peak:
Another revered place near Tungnath temple is Chandrashila Trek (Moon Rock Peak), which is located just at a distance of 1 km from Tungnath temple. It is located at an altitude of 4000 meters (13123 feet) above sea level in the lap of the Himalaya.
As per the holy scriptures, it is said that this is the same place where Lord Shiva meditated for atonement of their sin for killing a Brahman (Ravana), as stated in the Ramaya.
In addition to the pilgrimage importance, Chandrashila is also known for the 360-degree view it provides. From this point, you can enjoy the view of snowcapped mountains, deep valleys, and dense forests all around, making it a perfect place for a photo shoot.
Tungnath Mahadev Fair:
Tungnath Mahadev Fair is another center of attraction of this temple, which is organized every year in the month of April or May to mark the opening ceremony of this temple. On this occasion, thousands of devotees and locals visit this temple. The air all around the temple gets filled with the sounds of devotional songs, chants, and traditional music as pilgrims and locals come together to celebrate the auspicious occasion. Stalls and temporary shops spring up around the temple, offering a variety of religious artifacts, local handicrafts, and traditional foods, adding to the festive atmosphere.
During the fair, cultural performances and rituals play a central role. Traditional dances, music performances, and folk plays showcase the rich cultural heritage of the region. Local artisans and craftsmen display their work, providing visitors with a glimpse into the artistic traditions of the Garhwal Himalayas. The fair also features rituals and ceremonies dedicated to Lord Shiva, including elaborate pujas and processions that highlight the deep religious significance of the event.
Abundance of Medicinal Plants:
In addition to being a prominent pilgrimage destination of India, the region all around the Tunganth temple is home to a number of herbs and medicinal plants. Out of these herbal plants, Rhododendron, which is the most prominent plant in this region, welcomes you on this trek and is also known for its anti-oxidating and anti-inflammatory properties. This region is also full of Ashwaganda, a wellknown Indian herb and generally used for preparing medicines to improve stamina, stress relief, and many more. Chir pine, which is also found in abundance in this region, has the best properties of antiseptic and anti-inflammatory.
There are many other herbs present in this region, making it a favorite place for medicine companies to establish their research and analysis wings in this region.
Significance for Yoga and Meditation:
Tungnath Temple's serene ambiance and tranquil surroundings make it an ideal place for yoga and meditation practices. Many seekers of inner peace and spiritual enlightenment are drawn to this sacred site.
These fascinating facts about Tungnath Temple only scratch the surface of its rich history, natural beauty, and cultural significance. Tungnath Temple is a hidden jewel in the Himalayas with its ancient history, awe-inspiring architecture, and spiritual importance. The temple's serene atmosphere and breathtaking surroundings make it a great location for those seeking tranquility and adventure. Whether you are a believer or a nature lover, a visit to Tungnath Temple will leave an unforgettable impression on your spirit. A visit to this holy shrine is a journey that unravels the mysteries of the past while immersing oneself in the divine aura of the present.
Tungnath Temple History
After the ending of Kurikshetra's war, the Pandavas wanted to get rid of the sin of genocide they did in Kurikshetra's war. They went to Lord Krishna and asked how they could get rid of these sins. Krishna instructed them that only lord Shiva could release them for these sins in the Kurukshetra war. They want to go in front of lord shiva so that they can make a happy lord of Shiva. Still, Shiva was unhappy with the Pandavas, and they didn't want to release Pandavas from his sin. Hence, they hid himself in Kashi, known as Uttarkashi in Uttarakhand. Pandavas reached there, and Shiva went to Kedar. Still, Pandavas were very determined; they followed him and went into Kedar. Shiva didn't want to meet them; they took the form of a bull and start gazing at the grass, but Bheem identified him and caught him by their hump. The bull started entering the earth, and the Pandavas requested lord Shiva for pardon. Lord Shiva was pleased by their prayer, and they appeared in his original form. the body part of a bull divided in a five-part in a five-place, and it is also said that after this incident Pandavas made five temples, these temples are known as Panch Kedar, and it is also said that the Panch Kedar temple was reconstructed by Aadi Shankaracharya 1200 years ago, and also the Tungnath temple is part of the panch kedar temple and is it said that here the bull's heart and hand apparel
Places to visit in and near Tungnath
Tungnath is a spiritual place located in Uttarakhand, India, and this place has huge spiritual values. Tungnath is also known as the highest Shiva temple in the world, which makes it an attractive place for travelers and pilgrims in India. But it is also said that hearing the weather is unpredictable, as at the same time you feel freezing in this place, and after some time the weather changes, here you can get a 360-degree view, and this place makes it different from other places.
Here is the list of top places you can get in Tungnath or near Tungnath that you need to visit.
1 Tungnath temple
So if we talk about the most famous places in Tungnath, the one we know is Tungnath Temple, which is part of Panch Kedar and is also known as the highest Shiva temple in the world. This temple trekking base is Chota. If you are coming to Tungnath Temple, your starting point will be Chopta. Here you can see a mind-blowing 360-degree view that can blow your mind. Tungnath Temple is a 1200-year-old temple made by Pandavas and reconstructed by Aadi Shankharya.
2 Chandrashila Peak
Chandrashila Peak is nearly 1 km above Tungnath Temple, and this peak is 4000 meters high and 23123 feet. This peak has a stunning and mind-blowing view, but if I talk, the way is quite difficult, but if you go there, you get an unforgatable 360-degree view. At this peak, you get a clear view of a snow-capped mountain, and sunshine that makes this place heaven for pilgrims and travelers.
3 Chopta
Chota is such a famous place in India and is known as the Mini-Switzerland of India, you know why, here you get a picture-perfect 360 view that blows your mind, and this place gives you an unforgettable view. Chota is the starting trekking point of Tungnath Temple and Chandrashila Peak. Chopta is the perfect place for camping and winter trekking in India, and you get grassland, snow-capped mountains, and pleasant weather.
4 Deoria tal
Deoria Tal is situated at a high altitude and near Sary village, and if you want to go to this place, you can go by easy trekking. This place has a mind-blowing lake. Here you can find clean water and birds chirping. This place is perfect for camping and trekking, and if you want peace and relaxation, you must come to this place.
5 Rohini Bugyal
Rohini Bugryal is a beautiful place that you must visit at least once because this place has a picture-perfect view, grassland, snow-capped mountains, and a beautiful waterfall, and here you can get a wildlife view. This place is best for trekking and caving, and you can choose this place as a picnic spot.
6 Madhyamaheshwar temple
Last but not least, the Madhyamaheshwar temple has huge value for Hindu pilgrimage, and this Madhyamaheshwar temple is the part of Panch Kedar temple that is dedicated to Lord Shiva. Here, Shiva's navel is engraved after him in the form of a bull. This Madhyamaheshwar temple is near the Tungnath temple. This temple is situated at 3497 at the height of the mountains. This temple gives you a level 360-degree unforgettable view. Here you can find a lush green valley and snow-capped mountains. This place is best for winter trekking lovers, so not down these people so that you can't miss this place.
well tungnath is not only spiritual for pilgrimages but is also perfect for trekking lovers because this place covers every view like a lush green valley, snow-capped mountains, pleasant weather, and more
Tungnath Temple 2024 Opening and Closing Dates
So Tungnath temple has special values for those who are devotees of lord shiva and that's why lakhs of devotees come to Tungnath temple every year. This temple is open only for 6 months and before Diwali Tungnath temple gate closes for everyone.
If you are planning to visit Tungnath temple so try to come in early May to October or November because after November the gate of the temple closes
if you are planning to visit Tungnath temple is advisable that before visiting Tungnath temple see the Check the weather forecast before your trip and pack accordingly. because this please weather is unpredictable before visiting Tungnath temple, you must book your accommodation near Chopta because it is peak season so here you rarely get accommodation for more information, you must visit Manchala Mushafir for your upcoming tungnath temple journey.
Activities in Tungnath
tungnath is a mindblowing place for everyone not only devotees but also trekking and nature lovers in this blog we have discussed a list of fun activities you can do in tungnath
Trekking to Tungnath Temple
Trekking to Tungnath Temple is a pleasant experience and this trek is also easy who want to get an experience of nature walking tungnath starting point is Chopta as known as the mini Switzerland of India
Chandrashila Peak
After Tungnath temple you can see Chandrashila Peak is only far from 1 km from tungnath temple although the trekking point from tungnath temple to Chandrashila Peak is quite difficult it is worth it after reaching Chandrashila peaK you can find a mind-blowing view that can be heaven for trekking and nature lovers
Camping and Trekking
1. Chopta: Chopta is such a beautiful place that you can't miss for camping this place is also known as the mini Switzerland of India, this is the best and perfect for those who looking to camp for a trek so if you want to visit Chopta it's advisable you can take set up of camping here you can set your camp here
2. Deoria Tal: Deoria Tal is the best place for camping especially who have a dream of sitting in front of the lake so here you can set up camp and do caping and enjoy the mind-blowing view of Deora Tal
Wildlife
Kanchula Korak Musk Deer Sanctuary is the best place for those who like wildlife. here you can see deer and other animals and birls this is the best place for nature lovers
Photography
tungnath is the best place who looking for photography because Tunganth carries everything like snow-capped mountain views, grassland, pleasant weather, etc so here you can picture a perfect view
Spiritual activity
Tungnath is the best place for those who looking for spiritual places because Tunganth has a special spiritual value for devotees this is the world's highest Shiva temple and also part of Panch Kedar temple that is made by Pandavas because it's believed that lord shiva's heart and arm appeared to hear in when they came in form of a bull.
Local culture and food
here you can explore the local culture and here food how people live in the altitude of tungnath and what they eat and also here you can explore the local market here you can buy a lot of spiritual things
Tungnath Travel Tips: A Simple Guide for Your Adventure
Tungnath, nestled in the Garhwal Himalayas of Uttarakhand, India, is the highest Shiva temple in the world. Here you can get a 360-degree view, of snow-capped mountains, and grassland. This place is best for nature and trekking lovers.
1. Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Tungnath is from April to November. During this period, the weather is pleasant, and the paths are clear. Avoid the winter months (December to March) as the area experiences heavy snowfall, making the trek difficult and the temple is usually closed.
2. How to Reach Tungnath
By Air: The nearest airport is Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun, about 258 kilometers away. From there, you can hire a taxi to Chopta so that with this way you can reach Chopta in a short period.
By Train: The nearest railway station is Rishikesh, around 240 kilometers away. You can take a bus or taxi from Rishikesh to Chopta it is also budget-friendly so can choose this option
By Road: Chopta is well-connected by road. You can drive or take a bus from major cities like Dehradun, Rishikesh, or Haridwar. So if you don’t want to carry your vehicle you can hire a vehicle here
3. Trekking to Tungnath
The trek to Tungnath starts from Chopta, which is about 4 kilometers long. It takes around 3-4 hours to reach the temple. The trail is well-marked and easy to follow. Here are the following tips for the trekking that you can follow for your upcoming journey
Wear Comfortable Shoes: Make sure to wear sturdy and comfortable trekking shoes.
Carry Water and Snacks: There are limited options for food and water along the way, so carry enough and light food for the trek.
Dress in Layers: The weather can change quickly, so wear layers that you can easily add or remove, and also carry warm clothes with yourself
Start Early: Begin your trek early in the morning to avoid the afternoon sun and have enough time to return before dark.
4. Accommodation
There are basic guesthouses and camping options available in Chopta. Staying in Chopta gives you a chance to start your trek early and enjoy the beautiful surroundings.
5. Respect the Environment
Tungnath is a sacred and ancient place. To keep it beautiful and clean, follow these simple guidelines:
Do Not Litter: Carry a bag for your trash and dispose of it properly.
Respect Local Customs: Be respectful of the local culture and traditions.
Avoid Plastic: Try to minimize the use of plastic and use reusable water bottles and bags.
6. Be Prepared
Weather: Check the weather forecast before your trip and pack accordingly.
Health: If you have any health conditions, consult your doctor before planning the trek.
First Aid Kit: Carry a basic first aid kit with essentials like band-aids, antiseptic, and pain relievers.
FAQs About Tungnath Temple
1. Why Tungnath Temple is popularly known?
Tungnath Temple is the highest Shiva temple in the world, Located at an altitude of 3,680 meters above sea level in the Rudraprayag district of Uttarakhand. It is famous for its spiritual significance, breathtaking views, and as a popular trekking destination.
2. How do I reach Tungnath Temple?
The trek to Tungnath Temple begins from Chopta village, which is accessible by road. The trek covers approximately 3.5 km with a steep ascent and challenging terrain.
3. What is the best time to visit Tungnath Temple?
If you want to visit tungnath temple The temple is open from May to November. The best time to visit is from May to June and September to October when the weather is pleasant. Avoid July and August due to heavy rainfall and the risk of landslides.
4. Is Tungnath Temple a part of Panch Kedar?
Yes, Tungnath Temple is part of the Panch Kedars, where the forelimbs of Lord Shiva are believed to have appeared. The other four are Kedarnath, Rudranath, Madhyamaheshwar, and Kalpeshwar temples.
5. What is the history of Tungnath Temple?
According to mythology, Tungnath Temple was built by the Pandavas during the Mahabharata era as a part of their penance to atone for their sins after the Kurukshetra war.
6. What is the architectural style of Tungnath Temple?
The temple showcases Nagara-style architecture with intricate stone carvings, wooden roofs, and antique sculptures depicting Hindu deities and mythical figures.
7. What are some attractions near Tungnath Temple?
Chandrashila Peak, located just 1 km from Tungnath, is a popular destination offering a panoramic 360-degree view of the Himalayas.
8. Is the trek to Tungnath Temple difficult?
The trek is moderately challenging due to the steep ascent and rugged terrain. It requires physical stamina and mental determination, making it both a spiritual and adventurous journey.
9. Why is Tungnath Temple closed during winter?
Due to heavy snowfall and extreme weather conditions, the temple remains closed from November to April. During this time, the deity is moved to the Mukkumath temple, the winter seat of Lord Tungnath.
10. Are there any fairs or festivals at Tungnath Temple?
Yes, the Tungnath Mahadev Fair is held annually in April or May to mark the temple's opening. This event features devotional songs, rituals, cultural performances, and stalls offering religious artifacts and local handicrafts.
11. What herbs can be found near Tungnath Temple?
The region around Tungnath Temple is rich in medicinal plants like rhododendron (known for anti-inflammatory properties), ashwagandha (used for stress relief and stamina), and chir pine (antiseptic qualities).
12. Why is Tungnath significant for yoga and meditation?
The temple's serene environment and tranquil surroundings make it an ideal spot for yoga and meditation, attracting seekers of spiritual enlightenment and inner peace.